Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants function by altering the levels of chemical messengers in the brain called dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves attention and control of impulses. These medications are the first-line treatment for children as well as adolescents and adults suffering from ADHD.
There are stimulants that act quickly (Adderall, Dexedrine and methylphenidate) and also medications that have a longer release (Vyvanse and dexamfetamine). They all increase blood pressure and heart rate slightly.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of ADHD medication, and have been used to treat adults and children for a long time. They boost levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which help people focus and pay attention. These drugs are available in different forms, such as tablets, chewable tablets skin patches and liquid. Some are fast acting with effects lasting up to four hours. Others have an extended-release formula, releasing the drug slowly over the course of the day. Some doctors might suggest the addition of an immediate-release dose in the morning with a longer-acting afternoon or evening dose to avoid having medication wear off at critical times.
There are a myriad of stimulant drugs, each with various brands and generic versions. Amphetamines as well as methylphenidates are the two most common stimulants. Methylphenidates, like Ritalin or Concerta, are the most commonly prescribed medications. Adderall, Vyvanse and other forms of dextro-amphetamines can also be prescribed. Some of these drugs are "prodrugs" which require modification in order to release the active ingredient (such dexamfetamine).
These medications are effective for most people with ADHD. However, some people experience side effects that limit their use or force them to stop taking the medication altogether. This includes a decreased appetite, headaches, and trouble sleeping. The medications should only be taken as prescribed and not with any other medications that could slow their metabolism or interfere with their absorption. In addition, they shouldn't be taken in a way that is harmful or unintentional. This is referred to as stimulant abuse and can lead to addiction.
How can I tell if my child is taking medication to treat ADHD?
It's crucial to find the most effective dosage and medication for each person. It may take time and several attempts to get the medication that works best and has the least number of adverse negative effects. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant medication to obtain the best outcome for the patient.
Can I eat a balanced diet while taking medication for ADHD?
It's safe to consume healthy and balanced meals while taking ADHD medication. Some people with ADHD have reported that certain foods make them feel worse. It is important to consult an expert before making any changes to your diet.
What happens if you stop taking ADHD medication?
Medications are the most effective treatment for ADHD however they aren't able to eliminate it. When you stop taking the medication and you stop taking it, your ADHD symptoms will come back. It is important to speak with your doctor before discontinuing any medication.
Other treatment options for ADHD include counseling physical exercise, counselling and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). CBT is a therapy for talking that can help you change how you view situations and improve your behavior. dealing with adhd without medication can be practiced in a group or on your own. It is often recommended to supplement the effects of ADHD medication with dietary and lifestyle modifications.
Consult your physician about alternative medications such as guanfacine and clonidine if you are having difficulty finding the right medication. These medications, which are typically given orally and are sold under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv are able to reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications may be especially beneficial if you suffer from Tourette syndrome, anxiety or both. These conditions can be exacerbated by stimulant ADHD medications.